![]() As a result of this shift, Old Town has become primarily a residential neighborhood. ![]() When Yulee established the railroad, he platted "new" Fernandina, shifting the town of Fernandina from Old Town to the present location along Centre Street. The plaza offers a space for nature study and picnicking.ĭavid Levy Yulee, one of the first United States senators from Florida, established the first cross-state railroad running from Fernandina Beach to Cedar Key, which opened on March 1, 1861. Today the Plaza San Carlos is maintained by the State of Florida as part of the State Park System. The area within Old Town known as Plaza San Carlos was the plaza ground in front of the Spanish Fort San Carlos, which is no longer in existence. The plat is based on the 1573 Law of the Indies, a document utilized by the Spanish to organize new towns established during their explorations. Old Town, the original location of the town of Fernandina, has the distinction of being the last Spanish city platted in the Western Hemisphere, in 1811. The French, English, and Spanish all maintained a presence on Amelia Island at various times during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, but the Spanish established Fernandina. Prior to the arrival of Europeans on what is now Amelia Island, the Old Town site was home to Native Americans. Lying north of the Fernandina Beach Historic District, it is accessible from North 14th Street. National Register of Historic Places as a historic site. On January 29, 1990, it was added to the U.S. ![]() ![]() It is roughly bounded by Towngate Street, Bosque Bello Cemetery, Nassau, Marine, and Ladies Streets. The Original Town of Fernandina Historic Site, also known as "Old Town", is a historic site in Fernandina Beach, Florida, located on Amelia Island. Original site looking toward the Amelia River ![]()
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